About AO

Official Name

Republic of Angola (República de Angola in Portuguese).

Location

Angola is a country located in Southern Africa, bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Zambia to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.

Capital

The capital city of Angola is Luanda.

Population

Angola has a population of approximately 32 million people.

Languages

The official language of Angola is Portuguese, which was inherited from colonial rule. Additionally, there are numerous Bantu languages spoken by different ethnic groups, including Umbundu, Kimbundu, and Kikongo.

Ethnic Diversity

Angola is ethnically diverse, with the majority of the population belonging to various Bantu ethnic groups. The largest ethnic groups include the Ovimbundu, Kimbundu, and Bakongo.

Geography

Angola has a varied landscape that includes coastal plains, plateaus, mountains, and rivers. The country is known for its natural resources, including oil, diamonds, and minerals. The Zambezi River forms part of Angola's eastern border, and the country also has a coastline along the Atlantic Ocean.

Economy

Angola has a mixed economy, with oil production dominating its exports and government revenue. The country also has significant diamond mining operations and other natural resources. However, Angola faces challenges such as high poverty rates, inequality, and a lack of infrastructure in many areas.

Currency

The currency of Angola is the Angolan Kwanza (AOA).

Government

Angola is a presidential republic with a multi-party political system. The President of Angola is both the head of state and the head of government. The country's government is divided into executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

Culture

Angola has a rich cultural heritage influenced by its diverse ethnic groups and history of colonization. Traditional music, dance, and art play important roles in Angolan culture. The country also has a vibrant literary scene, with authors such as Pepetela and José Eduardo Agualusa gaining international recognition.

The national anthem of Angola is called "Angola Avante" in Portuguese. Here are the lyrics in Portuguese and their English translation:

Angola, avante!

Revolta com o jugo lançado,

Do colonialismo tirano,

Cumprindo o dever sagrado

De lutar pela paz,

Pela Independência e pelo povo,

Cresce o combate ao imperialismo,

Pela Pátria em que nascemos felizes.

Angola, forward!

Revolt against the tyrant colonialism,

With the yoke thrown off,

Fulfilling the sacred duty

To fight for peace,

For independence, and for the people,

The fight against imperialism grows,

For the homeland where we were born happy.