About ZM

Zambia is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, bordered by the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Tanzania to the northeast, Malawi to the east, Mozambique to the southeast, Zimbabwe to the south, Botswana to the southwest, Namibia to the west, and Angola to the west-northwest.

Capital

The capital and largest city of Zambia is Lusaka.

Population

As of the latest estimates, Zambia has a population of approximately 18.4 million people.

Area

Zambia covers an area of about 752,618 square kilometers (290,587 square miles), making it the 39th largest country in the world.

Official Language

The official language of Zambia is English. However, there are over 70 indigenous languages spoken in the country, with Bemba, Nyanja, Tonga, and Lozi being some of the most widely spoken.

Government

Zambia is a republic with a multi-party democracy. The President serves as both head of state and government and is elected for a five-year term. The National Assembly is the legislative body of Zambia.

Independence

Zambia gained independence from the United Kingdom on October 24, 1964.

Currency

The currency of Zambia is the Zambian kwacha (ZMW).

Economy

Zambia's economy is largely dependent on copper mining, which is the country's main export. Agriculture, including crops such as maize, tobacco, and sugarcane, also plays a significant role in the economy. Zambia has been working to diversify its economy and attract investment in sectors such as tourism and renewable energy.

Natural Features

Zambia is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Zambezi River, Victoria Falls (shared with Zimbabwe), national parks, and game reserves. These areas provide habitat for a wide variety of wildlife, making Zambia a popular destination for safari tourism.

Wildlife

Zambia is home to diverse wildlife, including elephants, lions, leopards, rhinos, and numerous bird species. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect and preserve the country's natural heritage.

Culture

Zambia has a rich cultural heritage, with various ethnic groups each contributing to the country's cultural diversity. Traditional music, dance, art, and ceremonies play significant roles in Zambian culture, reflecting the country's history and traditions.

Challenges

Zambia faces challenges such as poverty, unemployment, inadequate infrastructure, and environmental issues such as deforestation and pollution. Efforts to address these challenges are ongoing, both domestically and through international partnerships.

Tourism

Zambia's natural attractions, including national parks, wildlife reserves, and Victoria Falls, make it a popular tourist destination. Activities such as safari tours, river cruises, and adventure sports attract visitors from around the world, contributing to the country's economy.

Infrastructure

Zambia has been investing in infrastructure development, including transportation, energy, telecommunications, and water supply, to support economic growth and improve living standards for its population.

An example of a hymn in Bemba, one of the indigenous languages spoken in Zambia, along with its English translation:

1. Lesa wandi we lelo

   Lesa wandi wawama

   Pakumfwa atumpa

   Twakula mu ntima

   Lesa wandi we lelo

   Lesa wandi wawama

   Pakumfwa atumpa

   Twakula mu ntima

   

2. Lesa wandi we lelo

   Lesa wandi wawama

   Pakumfwa atumpa

   Twakula mu ntima

   Lesa wandi we lelo

   Lesa wandi wawama

   Pakumfwa atumpa

   Twakula mu ntima

1. My God today

   My God is great

   Upon hearing His name

   We rejoice in our hearts

   My God today

   My God is great

   Upon hearing His name

   We rejoice in our hearts

   

2. My God today

   My God is great

   Upon hearing His name

   We rejoice in our hearts

   My God today

   My God is great

   Upon hearing His name

   We rejoice in our hearts